The Decline Of Marriage And Family Life - 1347 Words

The concept of a traditional American family has been profoundly changed over the last 100 years. Fewer marriages are forming, divorce rates are higher than ever, and childlessness is much more common. The decline of marriage and family life seems to be the inevitable product of progressive ideas and modern socio-political conditions. Feminist and contemporary liberal critics of marriage and family life appeal to individual rights, liberty, consent, equality, and love as they seek to dismantle and undermine commitment to marriage and family life. However, some scholars would propose that the actions and words of America’s Founders show how to reconcile marriage and family life with the same modern ideas of equality, individual rights, and†¦show more content†¦In West s two books it is very clear that men and woman of the founding era placed family first, the belief [being] that family integrity was indispensable for the public safety and happiness, (Vindicating the Fo unders, pg. 85). Their beliefs were based on the fact that there are differences between the sexes, differences that correspond to the traditional gender roles in the family, (Vindicating the Founders, pg. 85). Today, this claim is easily dismissed by critics of the Founders views. Marriage was defined by the Massachusetts supreme court in 1810 as an engagement, by which a single man and a single woman, of sufficient discretion, take each other for husband and wife, (The Political Theory of the American Founding, pg. 220). For the Founder and people of the time, the right to marry [was] no less fundamental than freedom of religion and of the press, (The Political Theory of the American Founding, pg. 221). Marriage was a natural right practiced by a large majority and considered an important component of human happiness. And, since pursuinift g happiness is a natural right, marriage is therefore a part of that right, (The Political Theory of the American Founding, pg. 221). Better ex pressing this view of the time is Zephaniah Swift, the connection between husband and wife... when founded on a mutual attachment and the ardor of youthful passions, is productive of the purest joys and tenderest transports that gladden the heart, (TheShow MoreRelatedSociological Concepts Of The Family, Marriage, And Intimate Relationships998 Words   |  4 Pagessociological concepts of the family, marriage, and intimate relationships. (Pg. 365) The sociological concept for family is a group of people that are related to by decent, marriage, or adoption. Many sociologist view families as a universal social institution that is central to social life, meaning families play a role of how people learn to be social and how their role in a society. Sociologists are interested in studying families because of how families are created through marriage and how they are formedRead MoreHow The Family Changed Over Time1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe way in which the ‘family’ unit is perceived has changed immensely since the last quarter of the twentieth century. Over time, many factors have contributed to these changes including, and not limited to, the industrial revolution, the feminist movement, the period of modernity and technological advancements. As a result, these factors have influenced significant changes to the ‘family’, these include; the increasing rates of female occupation, mean age at marriage, d ivorce, unmarried couplesRead MoreThe Main Reason For Collapsing Of Roman Empire And America843 Words   |  4 PagesMoreover, moral decline was the main reason for collapsing of Roman Emperor; America suffered the decline of moral value for a long time. In 2015, the decline of the moral is most considerable issue for America because the rate of single-parent families is rising and the greed in the corporations or organizations is increased as the same as Rome. Like the moral value decline in Rome was caused by the fall of father role in the families, America have been suffering from the moral decline because of theRead MoreThe Decline of Traditional Family Being Detrimental to Society517 Words   |  3 PagesThe Decline of Traditional Family Being Detrimental to Society Some people believe that the decline of the traditional family (Nuclear family) is detrimental to society because a lot of people are not socialising. This is one of the basic roles that a traditional family performs for individuals to meet the expectations of society. Only through a family can a person play a full part in society. In addition, society cannot exist without the rules and expectations ofRead MoreThe Decline Of The Nuclear Family1084 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Decline of the Nuclear Family† In 1970, 40% of couples were married with children. 2013 marked a new low as only 19% of household were married with children. A nuclear family is usually described as a heterosexual marriage with the average of 2.5 children, became synonymous with the American dream philosophy in the mid-1940s. The nuclear family standard is rapidly on the decline in the United States. These declining number have a range of causes. The causes of the decline of the nuclear familyRead MoreMarriage Is A Bond Made993 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage is a bond made, between two people, that is meant to last until death. The idea of getting married, is a way of life that has been instilled in society’s brain, as a milestone for a fulfilling life. Children grow up watching movies and reading books about young love and happily ever after, while teenagers are in search for a â€Å"#goals† relationship. Starting at a young age and continuing on throughout adulthood; crushes, relationships, and mar riage are a popular topics of discussion. YoungRead MoreThe Decline Of Marriage Rates859 Words   |  4 Pagessection of our lecture, marriage rates have been on a decline in the past decade. This section of the lecture resonated with me specifically because my views on marriage reflect these statistics, as I believe it is beneficial for many people to hold off on marriage until they have spent at least 4 years with the person in a steady relationship. Another portion that resonated with me was the overall divorce section. In this response paper, I will discuss the declining marriage rates, the impact of theRead MoreEssay about sociology and the family1732 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of family and household types. You will be required to reference your work throughout and produce a correct and current bibliography to demonstrate that you have used different sources to obtain your information. Sociology and the Family The Nuclear Family generally consists of a Mother, a Father and at least 1 child, this image of a family is thought to of come about at the time of the Industrial Revolution. (Willmott and Young) believe that an increase in the Nuclear Family was theRead MoreIn Order For A Population To Remain Stable, A Country’S1213 Words   |  5 Pagesleading to a drastic decline in Japan’s population size. The decrease in childbirth can be largely attributed to the strict work ethic Japanese citizens adhere to. A direct effect of Japan’s intensive work force are a large number of individuals without partners known as â€Å"parasite singles.† These â€Å"parasite singles† are people who reject the idea of marriage and instead live with their parents while in pursuit of education or careers. In the past the women in Japan relied on marriage and were dependentRead MoreThe Reasons for Changes in the Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Year s845 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reasons for Changes in the Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Years Over the last 30 years there has been a significant change in the pattern for marriage, co-habitation and divorce. There are many reasons for these changes that have taken place. For example, since 1971, when a divorce act was introduced, divorce has been more acceptable in todays society. This has slowly increased the figures of divorce at a steady rate. A downfall in religion

Relationship Between Adulthood And Late Adulthood - 944 Words

Journal #8: Relationships Young Adulthood to Late Adulthood During early adulthood ages twenty to forty, people enter the achieving stage according to the developmental psychologist K. Warner Shaie. In this stage young adults begin to be more focused on making decisions on what to do for the rest of their lives and whom to form relationships with. These decisions will soon make up the core of their happiness throughout adulthood. According to the psychologist Erik Erikson, this challenge of forming relationships is called the intimacy – versus – isolation stage. Those who are successful in the stage have no problem in forming intimate relationships and are willing to sacrifice for others. Those who have a hard time often result to loneliness with a growing fear of relationships. This could be a result of failure to form an identity for oneself in Erikson’s previous stage of identity – versus – confusion. In psychologist Bernard Murstein’s sti mulus – value – role theory, people attempt to form close relationships through three stages stimulus, value, and the role stage; hints the name. In the stimulus stage relationships are built mainly on physical attraction. If a person looks appealing you might want to go out of your way to strike up a conversation with that person. In the value stage you start to find out what things you both have in common in values and beliefs; this usually happens in the second to seventh contact with one another. Lastly in the role stage theShow MoreRelatedAlterations After Experience For Emerging Adulthood1077 Words   |  5 PagesLife adult portion, one of the things I learned was how important the decisions you make during emerging adulthood are. Emerging adulthood is the period from late teens to the mid late twenties. Within this period, you will most likely be finishing high school and making decisions that will determine your future. For example, college, or going straight into the workforce, committed relationships and self-identity. From my own experience, I believe I am not like many kids my age. I am currently eighteenRead MoreLate Adulthood And Death Of An Individual Across The Life Span Development Process1474 Words   |  6 Pages Late Adulthood and Death Stephanie Bohle University of Phoenix Late adulthood is a time to reflect back on one’s life, travel, spend time with friends, family, grandchildren and maintaining ones health for the years to come. During late adulthood an individual’s family history of genetics play a major role in ones quality of life in their final years, such as if you have a significant family history of myocardial infarctions later in life, increases the probability of you developingRead MoreStages Of Development Across The Lifespan Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pageschanges take place during different stages in the human development cycle. Throughout this paper you will be introduced to two developmental changes that happen physically, cognitively, socially/personality in adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood. Adolescence Physical The physical changes that occur in adolescences happens from the age 13 to 18. In this stage, puberty and growth spurts take place. Puberty usually occurs in this age range but can also take place beforeRead MoreFactors That Affect The Healthy Development Of Cognition And Social Development962 Words   |  4 Pagesrelations and dangerous peer relationships (Arnett, J. J., 2000). Application of psychologist Schaie’s life span development during adolescents, the cognitive development and the maturation of the adolescent brain requires a keen sense of observation, to learn the how both peers and role models handle situation (Rieber, Gale, 2012). If a teen is coping with a complex relationship issue, they are likely to watch how their peers or their parents traverse similar relationships, these lessons prove to beRead MoreIntroduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement1659 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Late adulthood and retirement Marie-Edith Oyourou From the time humans are conceived to their death they go through different stages of development in this sequence: infancy, early childhood, adolescence, early adulthood and late adulthood. Those different stages of development present characteristics which are particular to each stage. The last decade had seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects onRead MoreLate Adulthood and Death855 Words   |  4 PagesLate Adulthood and Death According to Erikson stages of human development, late adulthood stage is between the ages 65 to death (Erikson, 1982). This stage is ego integrity versus despair involves individual to look back over one’s life and feel a sense of contentment and satisfaction (Erikson, 1982). Success at this stage leads to feeling of wisdom and failure to achieve results in bitterness, regret, and despair. This negative resolution manifests itself as a fear of death, a sense that lifeRead MoreThe Importance of Friendship and Healthy Relationships in a Childs Development976 Words   |  4 Pageschildhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and late adulthood. Friendships grow from one stage to another. During this time friends become closer. Relationships start out as acquaintances and may stay like that for a period of time. An acquaintance is someone you know in passing. You may interact with this individual on occasion or on a regular basis. They are not your actual friend. The y don’t fit in within the normal category of a friendship or relationship; just an acquaintance. TheRead MoreLifespan Development and Personality Paper1456 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Development does not end with adolescence. Adults, too, go through modifications and experience physical, cognitive, and social changes. Adulthood has been suggested that emerges as early as 18, but for our purposes, adulthood can be divided into three periods: early adulthood (ages 20 to 39), middle adulthood (ages 40 to 65), and late adulthood (beyond age 65). In young maturity, bodily development continues. Shoulder length, tallness, and chest range increase, and individuals continueRead MoreChildhood And Adolescence : Toward A Field Of Inquiry1072 Words   |  5 Pagesframe for Yongmin’s research was placed between three years before and after the divorce to get their final results. The couples’ test scores showed a disrupted pattern and the values of social and psychological scores were in an awkward U-shape on the graph. Yongmin is trying to explain how that lack of a fully functioning family (broken household), in its stability, financially, and psychologically can take a major toll on the married couples relationship. When it comes to the children of couplesRead MoreDoes Lower Self Esteem Force People?967 Words   |  4 Pageslooks are obstacles on his way of success. Applying Psychosocial Theory to Erik’s Case†¦ Erikson explains his psychosocial theory from his belief of individuals’ development starting from their birth till death, in context with their social relationships through their lives. His theory describes how ego identity grows over the life cycle (Berzoff, 2011). It also states that we are bound to cope up with the demands of our emotions, while being pressurized by the society (Freidman, Schustack, 2001)

Leading as a principle of management Free Essays

Andy Grove, Intel’s former legendary leader who oversaw this company in the time of its rising to its prominent position, has a remarkable leadership style. His style is really democratic, but forceful and demanding. As a result, a unique culture of â€Å"constructive confrontation† arose at the company that is a direct result of Grove’s managerial traits (Intel Corporation). We will write a custom essay sample on Leading as a principle of management or any similar topic only for you Order Now He allowed his subordinates to insist on their views and arguments at the time of the discussion, but once a decision was reached, everybody was expected to demonstrate the highest level of commitment. As a leader, Grove is remarkable for several major traits that make him stand out from other leaders. First, he is superb in his skill to â€Å"align strategy and execution as the forces of globalization were creating enormous discontinuities in the business environment† (Garten 2005). He was always on the alert for whatever actions the competitors might take to challenge Intel’s dominance and kept a hold on the treacherous IT business environment. Managing the external environment of the business is an important skill that does not come easily to leaders; it takes years of experience and a highly focused personality able to keep an eye on what’s going on in the marketplace. In relationships with employees, Grove excelled in striking an important balance between disciplinary action and support of initiative. In giving his employees freedom to act, he maintained their zest for innovation that can only flourish in a democratically arranged corporate environment. At the same time, Grove maintained rigid discipline in terms of performance evaluation. He demanded measurement of every detail of the performance and was relentless in his requirements. The company executives introduced the so-called â€Å"management by objectives† in which an employee’s performance is evaluated against about 10 objectives all of which are gauged with quantifiable measures (Intel Corporation). Grove can also be applauded for his ability to preserve the flexibility in Intel’s operations at the time when the company was experiencing dramatic growth. Sheer size is often the problem for major corporations who lose market to more nimble competitors. Grove created a company that remains highly adaptable despite its mammoth proportions. Grove also built Intel’s corporate culture on values that have turned it into â€Å"very strong immune system† (Pandya et al. 2004). Grove is the kind of leader who does not get depressed in the tough times and continues to see the silver lining even in the times of a serious recession. In an interview with Business Week reporter he advocates the sizzling future of the tech industry despite temporary difficulties, insisting that â€Å"we can’t even glimpse the potential† of the IT industry, even in the aftermath of the tech bubble and the general downturn in the business (Andy Grove: We can’t†¦). Grove’s optimism stems from his ability to manage change at the company. A particular instance of change at Intel involves the switch from memory chips to microprocessors in the 1980s. The field was entirely new for Intel, and yet the company emerged with dazzling success, turning into the global leader. Another example relates to the large-scale recall of Pentium chips after problems with their functioning surfaced in 1994. Andy Grove dealt with the issue with efficiency and initiative that worked to save the company’s damaged reputation. Andy Grove led the company towards success in the market for microprocessors and was able â€Å"to build the Intel brand (through the famous â€Å"Intel Inside† campaign) and used his savvy in managing risk to steer the company clear of antitrust regulators† (Pandya et al. 2004). Andy Grove spent an impressive 11 years as chief executive officer at Intel, continuing his leadership stance as chairman. Financial data confirm the success of his leadership style and his ability to manage the company, taking it to a level of state-of-the-art perfection. A 31.6% annual rise in stock price, twice the speed of SP 500, growth in revenues from $1.9 billion to $25.1 billion, doubling of the workforce to 64,000 people demonstrate the achievements of Andy Grove as a leader (Garten 2005). These are only dry numbers, and the main breakthrough was qualitative. Intel has been fully transformed into a leader of the global IT industry. First, it has become a truly international corporation, deriving a major portion of its revenues from abroad. Second, the corporation â€Å"became central to the growth of personal computers, cell phones, genomic research, computer-aided design, and virtually everything else that characterizes this age of digitalization and the Internet† (Garten 2005). Intel succeeded in a highly competitive environment of the IT industry, becoming an icon of success for many beginning companies. Intel’s name is a brand worth millions of dollars, and its products like Pentium chips remain the symbol of the industry. Andy Grove has done a lot to translate his convictions for the board operation into real changes in its work. It took Grove six years to â€Å"make Intel’s board exemplary† (Shlender 2004). In his own words, he highly evaluates his role â€Å"in developing the work environment and culture at the company and with the directors† (Shlender 2004). Andy Grove firmly believed in the independence of the board and the separation of the functions of the CEO and chairman. He put his burning conviction that the board should have an important role in making the good governance principles work in his books and lectures on the topic. His work as Chairman of the Board has made Intel’s board a reliable safeguard against management’s sloppy or immoral actions. Thus, Andy Grove was a great leader able to combine rigor with attention to others’ opinion and balance between giving his subordinates freedom to innovate, combined with the need to commit to the already taken decisions. His emphasis on discipline, strategic vision for growth, handle on the market and ability to manage change account for his personal success as a leader and impressive performance of Intel Corporation. Bibliography Andy Grove `We can`t even glimpse the potential`. Business Week 3846, Aug 25, 2003. 19 Sep. 05 http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_34/b3846612.htm. Garten, Jeffery E. â€Å"Andy Grove Made The Elephant Dance†. Business Week 3928, April 2005. 19 Sep. 05 http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_15/b3928036_mz007.htm. Intel Corporation: The Evolution of an Adaptive Organization. 19 Sep. 05 http://www.aom.pace.edu/meetings/1999/INTEL1.htm. Pandya, Mukul, et al. Best of the Best: Inside Andy Grove’s Leadership at Intel. Prentice Hall PTR, Dec 10, 2004. 19 Sep. 05 http://www.informit.com/articles/article.asp?p=345010rl=1. Schlender, Brent. `Inside Andy Grove`s Latest Crusade` Fortune 150.4, Aug 23, 2004. 19 Sep. 05 http://www.fortune.com/fortune/ceo/articles/0,15114,678520,00.html. How to cite Leading as a principle of management, Essay examples

Decennial Census Tract Data

Question: Discuss about the Decennial Census Tract Data. Answer: Inroduction: Canada being 6th largest census metropolitan areas is the heart of millions of people. They speak mainly 2 languages English and french as being technologically advanced as well as foreign immigrants makes the culture diverse with traditions and languages. Queens street east in Canada has several beautiful places and has to attract neighborhoods areas like East York municipal, Leslieville and the Beaches. The environment is very soothing with tall trees and clear weather making it comfortable for people to stay fresh. Queen St. East Canada has narrow roads as sidewalks are left for stores and shops for marketing purposes and street cars are also parked on street. Roads are long and less hustle and bustle of city life making it hassle of traffic free and takes lesser time for traveling to distances(Les religions au Canada, 2003). The buildings are short with more distances and areas between houses. The tallest building there is 6 storeyed building making it more relaxing and sunlight enters the houses and street corners and giving a fresh and greener environment. During the evening when the sun sets and the cold wind blows it sets an atmosphere of coziness and looks as if golden old days are back with same old traditions and cultural aspects like a song playing with low and high pitches which resembles the high and low buildings of the areas. This area is full of beautiful landscapes with eye-catching waterfalls and flora and faunas which give a feeling of being in paradise (Morrone, Postal, Toran, Lynn, 2009). On the other hand, Leslieville constructs a notion of the modern city with high school kinda youth which is made for people who love city life as it has bars, cafes shops, restaurants which are suitable for chit chatting and passing time. The evenings here are fast paced with lights and multinational companies around. The most attractive aspect of this area is the antique shops and carnivals which attract a large number of people. There are traditional buildings and stores such as historical buildings Broadview Hotel, Dominion Hotel or Joy theater hall these are running and functioning from past several years and due to old heritage buildings it is renovated and maintained for tourist attraction. The style and environment of this area look like the street view of Brooklyn New York.The buildings and monuments are well maintained which showcases the cultural emblem of the area as it is nurtured with traditional walls, scenes, roads, photos, portraits etc this retains the importance of the place/region and differ it from any other regions of Canada (Worthington, Brown, Crawford, Pickernell, 2007). The best part of Leslieville and the beaches near Queens Street east is that it has the good refreshing source of sunlight which lightens every corner of the region and makes everything bright and clear (Logan, Xu, Stults, 2014). My neighborhood of east york municipal between Leslieville and the beaches are very soothing. The beaches resemble a lot like my neighborhood and give a feeling of belongingness as it has tall trees with greenery all around and wide high landscapes with cascading waterfalls making the place very romantic and paradise. The beaches speak a lot about my neighborhood and an east street where buildings are short and low and no hustle of traffic making the place very self-appeasing and comfortable, whereas Leslieville is a modern city life area where evenings are lightened with sidewalk shimmering lights of antique shops and stores making the roads full of beautiful shining street cars and joyful ambiance. Like the Brooklyn city of New York the beaches and Leslieville area of Canada are two sides of the coin one which is old traditional and another modern which is fit for all sorts of people according to their taste and desires. The queen street area is enriched with amazing cultural monum ents and buildings where trees embark and flowers blossom and making the environment soothing. If compared the neighborhood with other regions of Canada it seems that Leslieville and the Beaches of queen street area are left unchanged as it was before being the golden era of early days with twittering birds and pavements singing songs with high and low pitch making it so natural (Bloom, 2013). The winds blow by making a soft sonic music with up and down scales and pitch. Leslieville is ideally embellished for food lovers as well because there are all sorts of foods and cuisines available which are enriched with traditional flavors which give an authentic taste of the delicious cuisines (Findlay, Kohen, 2012). When students travel and go to study at Ryerson University and being in a region high rich in culture the students find peace under the shade of trees beside the sidewalks of the road (Ryerson University, 2008). Somewhere down the line, these regions are somewhere modern and standardized which stabilizes the equation between the people living in Canada. The neighborhood is enlightened with a good number of population and people there are of all age groups each working for livelihood. In order to make the area very efficient in technology and equipment it is essential to make people more advanced as in the Leslieville and the beaches people are less advanced. Census trait of these areas of Canada needs to be looked very carefully so that better options and smarter the area can become. As the buildings are short or low so there are not many multinational companies and business sectors which are very prominent for becoming a good industrial sector or region (Maxwell, Maxwell, 2010). Living in Toronto for almost 4 years in between the two neighborhoods Leslieville and the beaches of east york street area was an amazing experience as traveling to Ryerson university which takes 30 minutes to reach via street car. People there speak limited languages English, french, Punjabi etc, therefore, it is necessary for a region to have their own language as the culture is so diverse which needs an authentic flavor of languages, style, food, clothes etc. These regions need to attract more tourists and people from different countries as the culture and monuments are sustained and conserved so these regions must be famous for its traditions more and tourists visiting must do research and study about the past and happenings of this area. The location area queens street east Canada greatly influences its presence because of its unique kind and environment which is very different than other regions of Canada. This area is left unchanged with low buildings and highest being 6 floors making it less populated and allows the sunlight to reach each corner of the street. Whereas other areas of Canada are very much developed and fast paced with advanced technological support makes Canada a similar place as it is in other regions but queens St. Area and Leslieville are gifted with tradition and cultures and constantly after the period of time monuments and buildings and renovated to retain the area as this area is far from city life and reveals a lot about the past years which is conserved.The roadside antique shops and stores with shimmering lights make the evening very special and romantic. On the other hand, the flavourful cuisines across the road with cafes and restaurants makes it much more attractive for visitors and peo ple as they get attracted by the scrumptious smell of tasty foods. This is the magic of east york street of Canada which is very different as it has its structure which is so innovative that's how it's characteristics are different from other regions of Canada. This area has buildings which are detached and the townhouse on both the side of the roads making it different from other regions/areas of Canada (James, 2005). More than anything this region falls between Leslieville and the beaches so people here experiences changes in weather as Leslieville is sunny and bright whereas the beaches are humid and soothing this change in weather makes the region unique and eloquent where tourists come to explore the region and understand how the culture is rich and diverse. Explore the data for the CT's below. Select one that you think contrasts your home CT. Compare your CT and this second CT in the characteristics where you think the differences are most apparent. Use the relevant data for the second CT and your home CT in the comparison (you can present the selected comparative variables in table form but it is not necessary to graph them; use percentage data where appropriate). Does the relative location of the CTs within the city account for any differences you observe? (Remember you can map the CT. You can also use a GeoSearch interactive map option to manipulate the map e.g. zoom in and out.) My region is very fast paced with technological advancement be it industries, tech, multinational companies, etc are very essential for a region to sustain and function whereas queens st. East of Canada is not so fast paced thus only natural beauty and environment are what contributes to the country. There are narrow roads where shops and stores are run and at the same time cars are parked making it tough for people to transport and in the other regions, the roads are well maintained with wide long roads giving a comfortable transportation (Nilsson, Smirnov, 2016). The traditions and cultures are very much conserved but in other regions traditions and cultures and meant for secondary purpose or attraction. Therefore, Canada's regions are very much gifted with natural aspects of views and environment which have landscapes, trees, short buildings, major sunlight, bright clear sky making it seem like Brooklyn of new york. The region is free from the population as the density and demographic state of the region is stable. People in this region earn the good livelihood as competition is less and production is more. The most important aspect is that immigrant/tourists to this areas are huge because the Traditions are still retained and maintained attracting eyeballs hugely. References Bloom, N. (2013). Spatial Regulation in New York City/The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn.Social History,38(2), 271-273. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2013.787720 Findlay, L., Kohen, D. (2012). Neighborhood Factors and Language Outcomes of First Nations Preschoolers Living Off Reserve: Findings from the Aboriginal Children's Survey.The International Indigenous Policy Journal,3(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2012.3.2.6 James, K. (2005). Sources for Further Research: Irish Female Domestics in Canada: Evidence from the 1901 Census Sample.The Canadian Journal Of Irish Studies,31(1), 86. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25515563 Les religions au Canada. (2003) (1st ed.). [Ottawa]. Logan, J., Xu, Z., Stults, B. (2014). Interpolating U.S. Decennial Census Tract Data from as Early as 1970 to 2010: A Longitudinal Tract Database.The Professional Geographer,66(3), 412-420. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2014.905156 Maxwell, G., Maxwell, E. (2010).1851 census(1st ed.). Lockerbie: Graham Maxwell Ancestry. Morrone, F., Postal, M., Toran, E., Lynn, R. (2009).The Municipal Art Society of New York, MASNYC(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. Nilsson, I., Smirnov, O. (2016). Clustering vs. relative location: Measuring spatial interaction between retail outlets.Papers In Regional Science. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12219 Ryerson University. (2008) (1st ed.). Toronto. Worthington, A., Brown, K., Crawford, M., Pickernell, D. (2007). Gambling participation in Australia: findings from the national Household Expenditure Survey.Review Of Economics Of The Household,5(2), 209-221. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-007-9006-1